Non-Linear Structure and Its Related Concepts

Non-linear (or disruptive) narrative is a technique used in various forms of content (literature, cinema, video games, etc.) where events are presented outside their traditional chronological order. It is used to simulate human memory or for other artistic reasons, and can manifest as parallel plots, dreams or stories within the main story.

Hypertext and Hypermedia

Hypertext: It is a technology that organizes information into blocks of content (nodes) connected by links. By activating these links, information is retrieved. Nodes contain mostly text. It is based on the associative way in which the human mind processes information, allowing us to jump from one point to another.

Hypermedia: It is a generalization of hypertext. In addition to text, hypermedia nodes can contain graphics, images, audio, animations, video, and executable code. The term comes from the combination of “hypertext” and “multimedia”. It allows non-linear “reading”, where users can intuitively navigate information following their interests, unlike the sequential reading of printed books.

Parallel Text

Parallel text is a strategy that involves the construction or reconstruction of a text on a specific topic or learning context. It emerges from the mobilization of ideas and learning experiences of each person. It is used to achieve learning objectives, acquire competencies and improve educational communication.

Main characteristics of parallel text:

Dialogical: It involves interaction with an author or a context.

Strategic: Encourages autonomous learning and critical thinking.

Flexible: It allows you to incorporate various resources such as images, diagrams, mind maps and audiovisual material.

Contextual: Reflects an understanding of the context and lived experiences.

Creative: It offers varied ways of expressing knowledge.